Animals Only Found In The Philippines

The Philippines is not only known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, but also for its unique and diverse wildlife. The archipelago is home to a wide array of animal species, many of which can only be found in this tropical paradise. From colorful birds to adorable mammals, the Philippines boasts a rich biodiversity that is sure to captivate any animal lover.

In this article, we will explore some of the animals that are endemic to the Philippines, and discuss whether they could potentially be kept as pets.

1. Philippine Tarsier

The Philippine tarsier is one of the smallest primates in the world, measuring only about 3.5 to 6 inches in length. Known for its large eyes and long tail, this tiny creature is native to the islands of Bohol, Samar, and Leyte. While they may look cute and cuddly, tarsiers are actually very sensitive animals that require specialized care. They are nocturnal creatures that feed primarily on insects, and need a diet high in protein to thrive. Due to their fragile nature, it is not recommended to keep tarsiers as pets.

2. Philippine Eagle

The Philippine eagle, also known as the monkey-eating eagle, is one of the largest and most powerful birds of prey in the world. Endemic to the forests of Mindanao, Luzon, and Samar, these majestic birds have a wingspan of up to 7 feet and can weigh as much as 14 pounds. While they are considered a national symbol of the Philippines, Philippine eagles are critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. They are not suitable to be kept as pets, as they require vast amounts of space to fly and hunt.

3. Philippine Flying Lemur

The Philippine flying lemur, also known as the colugo, is a unique gliding mammal that can be found in the forests of Palawan and Mindanao. Despite its name, the Philippine flying lemur is not a true lemur and is actually more closely related to primates. These fascinating creatures have a membrane of skin that stretches between their limbs, allowing them to glide effortlessly through the air. While they may seem like exotic pets, Philippine flying lemurs are best left in their natural habitat as they require a specialized diet and living conditions.

4. Philippine Mouse Deer

The Philippine mouse deer, also known as the Pilandok, is a small and elusive ungulate that can be found in the forests of Palawan and Mindoro. Despite its name, the Philippine mouse deer is not a deer at all, but rather a type of primitive ruminant. These tiny animals are known for their shy and secretive nature, making them difficult to spot in the wild. While they may seem like adorable pets, Philippine mouse deer are best left undisturbed in their natural habitat.

5. Philippine Sailfin Lizard

The Philippine sailfin lizard, also known as the Soa-soa lizard, is a large reptile that can be found in the forests of Luzon, Mindoro, and Panay. Known for its striking coloration and impressive sail-like fin, these lizards are popular among reptile enthusiasts. While they may be kept as pets in some countries, the Philippine sailfin lizard is protected under Philippine law and should not be taken from the wild. It is important to ensure that any pet sailfin lizard is captive-bred to prevent harm to wild populations.

6. Philippine Tamaraw

The Philippine tamaraw, also known as the Mindoro dwarf buffalo, is a small species of water buffalo that can be found on the island of Mindoro. These critically endangered animals are one of the rarest and most elusive mammals in the Philippines, with only a few hundred individuals remaining in the wild. While they may seem like exotic pets, Philippine tamaraws are best left in their natural habitat to ensure their survival.

7. Philippine Crocodile

The Philippine crocodile, also known as the Mindoro crocodile, is a freshwater crocodilian that can be found in the rivers and marshes of Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan. These small and relatively docile crocodiles are endemic to the Philippines and play an important role in their ecosystems. While they may be kept as pets in some countries, it is important to ensure that any pet Philippine crocodile is acquired legally and from reputable sources.

8. Philippine Hanging Parrot

The Philippine hanging parrot, also known as the Colasisi, is a small and colorful bird that can be found in the forests of Luzon, Mindanao, and Palawan. These vibrant parrots are known for their acrobatic skills and playful nature, making them popular pets among bird enthusiasts. While they may be kept as pets in some countries, it is important to ensure that any pet Philippine hanging parrot is captive-bred to prevent harm to wild populations.

9. Philippine Cockatoo

The Philippine cockatoo, also known as the Red-vented cockatoo, is a medium-sized parrot that can be found in the forests of Palawan. These striking birds are known for their loud calls and sociable nature, making them popular pets among bird enthusiasts. While they may be kept as pets in some countries, it is important to ensure that any pet Philippine cockatoo is acquired legally and from reputable sources.

10. Philippine Forest Turtle

The Philippine forest turtle, also known as the Palawan forest turtle, is a small and colorful reptile that can be found in the forests of Palawan. These stunning turtles are known for their vibrant shell patterns and shy nature, making them popular pets among reptile enthusiasts. While they may be kept as pets in some countries, it is important to ensure that any pet Philippine forest turtle is captive-bred to prevent harm to wild populations.

Uncommon Knowledge Facts:

1. The Philippine tarsier has the ability to rotate its head 180 degrees, allowing it to see in all directions without moving its body.

2. The Philippine eagle is capable of hunting prey as large as monkeys and small deer, using its powerful talons to catch and kill its victims.

3. The Philippine flying lemur is the only gliding mammal in the Philippines, using its membrane of skin to glide up to 100 meters between trees.

4. The Philippine mouse deer is an important seed disperser in the forests of Palawan and Mindoro, as it eats fruit and then spreads the seeds in its droppings.

5. The Philippine sailfin lizard is able to change color depending on its mood, allowing it to blend in with its surroundings and avoid predators.

What They Eat:

1. Philippine Tarsier – Insects, such as crickets and beetles, as well as small birds and reptiles.

2. Philippine Eagle – Monkeys, small deer, and other small mammals found in the forests of the Philippines.

3. Philippine Flying Lemur – Fruits, leaves, and insects that can be found in the forests of Palawan and Mindanao.

4. Philippine Mouse Deer – Fruits, leaves, and shoots from plants and trees in the forests of Palawan and Mindoro.

5. Philippine Sailfin Lizard – Insects, small mammals, and birds that can be found in the forests of Luzon, Mindoro, and Panay.

Final Thoughts:

While the animals endemic to the Philippines are certainly fascinating and beautiful creatures, it is important to remember that they are best left in their natural habitats. Many of these species are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal pet trade. By appreciating these animals from a distance and supporting conservation efforts, we can ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy their presence in the wild.

If you are interested in seeing these animals up close, there are several wildlife sanctuaries and conservation centers in the Philippines where you can observe and learn more about them. Some of the best places to see these animals include the Tarsier Sanctuary in Bohol, the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao City, and the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center in Puerto Princesa.

So next time you visit the Philippines, be sure to take the time to appreciate the unique and diverse wildlife that calls this beautiful archipelago home. Whether it's the adorable Philippine tarsier or the majestic Philippine eagle, these animals are sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone lucky enough to encounter them in their natural habitat.